Convert kilogram-force/sq. millimeter to ton-force (short)/sq. foot
Please provide values below to convert kilogram-force/sq. millimeter [kgf/mm^2] to ton-force (short)/sq. foot [tonf (US)/ft^2], or Convert ton-force (short)/sq. foot to kilogram-force/sq. millimeter.
How to Convert Kilogram-Force/sq. Millimeter to Ton-Force (Short)/sq. Foot
1 kgf/mm^2 = 102.408071811979 tonf (US)/ft^2
Example: convert 15 kgf/mm^2 to tonf (US)/ft^2:
15 kgf/mm^2 = 15 × 102.408071811979 tonf (US)/ft^2 = 1536.12107717969 tonf (US)/ft^2
Kilogram-Force/sq. Millimeter to Ton-Force (Short)/sq. Foot Conversion Table
| kilogram-force/sq. millimeter | ton-force (short)/sq. foot |
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Kilogram-Force/sq. Millimeter
Kilogram-force per square millimeter (kgf/mm²) is a unit of pressure representing the force of one kilogram-force applied over an area of one square millimeter.
History/Origin
The unit originated from the use of kilogram-force, a gravitational force unit based on the kilogram, and was commonly used in engineering and material science to measure pressure before the adoption of SI units. Its usage has declined with the standardization of the pascal (Pa).
Current Use
Today, kgf/mm² is still used in some engineering fields, especially in material strength and pressure measurements, but it is largely replaced by SI units like the pascal (Pa) or megapascals (MPa).
Ton-Force (Short)/sq. Foot
Ton-force per square foot (tonf/ft²) is a unit of pressure representing the force exerted by one ton-force distributed over an area of one square foot.
History/Origin
The ton-force per square foot originated from the use of the ton-force as a unit of force in the Imperial system, primarily in engineering and construction contexts, to measure pressure or stress levels. Its usage has declined with the adoption of SI units but remains relevant in specific industries.
Current Use
Today, ton-force per square foot is rarely used in modern engineering, having been largely replaced by SI units such as pascals. It may still be encountered in legacy systems or specific regional applications related to structural and material stress assessments.